Microsoft Tech∙Ed Japan 2010

Microsoft Tech∙Ed Japan 2010
2017/3/17 © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

あなたの Hyper-V 環境を最大限使い切る方法～ Hyper-V 設定にまつわる Tips ～
Microsoft Tech∙Ed Japan 2010 2017/3/17 セッション ID: T2-402 あなたの Hyper-V 環境を最大限使い切る方法～ Hyper-V 設定にまつわる Tips ～マイクロソフト株式会社デベロッパー & プラットフォーム統括本部エバンジェリスト奥主　洋 © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

セッションの目的とゴール Session Objectives and Takeaways
Microsoft Tech∙Ed Japan 2010 セッションの目的とゴール Session Objectives and Takeaways セッションの目的現場からどんな声があがっているかの共有 Hyper-V パフォーマンス Tips の整理公開されている様々な情報の共有セッションのゴールリソース枯渇の把握方法を掌握する Hyper-V は本格的なワークロードの利用が可能であることを確認いただく Windows Server 2008 R2/SP1 で利用した方がさらによい点の確認 © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

2017/3/17 アジェンダ現場の声や様々な試験結果 Hyper-V 設定にまつわる Tips #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #1 #2 #3 #4 # 5 # 6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #13 #14 #15 #11 #12 #21 #20 #19 #18 #17 #16 © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

現場の声や様々な試験結果 #1 #2 #3 #4 #5

現場の声～お客様、パートナー様からの声こう思ってませんか? こういう声が多くなってきました Hyper-V だと物理サーバー内でそれほど多くの仮想マシンを実行できない Hyper-V R2 はかなりいいのでそもそも R1 と比較するまでもない Hyper-V は高負荷な時にパフォーマンスが出ない Windows Server 2008 R2 はパフォーマンスがかなりいい SQL Server, SharePoint, Exchange のようなクリティカルなアプリケーションはやはり物理環境で利用する Hyper-V R2 を使ってビジネスクリティカルなアプリケーションを利用する上では画期的なプラットフォームである © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

#1 Hyper-V のパフォーマンス iSCSI パフォーマンス-Intel® G NIC + VMDq, Intel® Xeon 5580 Platform, Windows Server 2008 R2 + R2 Hyper V Read/Write IOPs and Throughput Test 715 k IOPs-10 GbE 使用時 Intel VMDq と Microsoft VMQ により iSCSI を高速に利用可能 Hyper-V は 8 K 以上ではネイティブと変わらないスループット新しいプラットフォームに対応参考ビデオ (英語) Maximizing Hyper-V iSCSI Performance with Microsoft and Intel Performance tests and ratings are measured using specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximate performance of Microsoft Intel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual performance. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems or components they are considering purchasing. © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

ライブマイグレーション Unisys 社のパフォーマンス評価結果
Microsoft Tech∙Ed Japan 2010 #2 ライブマイグレーション Unisys 社のパフォーマンス評価結果出典: © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

SQL Server 利用時の SLAT の効果
Microsoft Tech∙Ed Japan 2010 #3 SQL Server 利用時の SLAT の効果システム構成: OS: Microsoft® Windows Server® 2008 R2 Hyper-V™ ハードウェア: HP DL 585 (16 core) + SLAT (Second Level Address Translation) プロセッサアーキテクチャ、HP EVA 8000 ストレージ仮想マシン: 4 仮想プロセッサ、 7 GB メモリ、容量固定 VHD 結果: コンソリ後、スループットの向上 CPU オーバーコミットなしではリニアな向上 Windows Server 2008 R2 および SLAT プロセッサアーキテクチャによるパフォーマンスの向上 ) Throughput (Batch requests/sec) % CPU CPU オーバーコミットなしではリニアなスループット CPU オーバーコミット Heavy Load Moderate Load Low Load Windows Server 2008 R2 Windows Server 2008 R2 Batch requests/sec/%CPU Relative Throughput for Windows Server 2008 Windows Server 2008 R2 © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

Principled Technologies 社が実施した vSphere と Hyper-V 環境の比較
Microsoft Tech∙Ed Japan 2010 #4 Principled Technologies 社が実施した vSphere と Hyper-V 環境の比較旧世代機 35 台が vSphere で実行されている新しい 5 つのシステムで置き換え 50% CPU まで稼働 11 か月以内に投資回収できる計算 (ESX ライセンスを保持済みの想定) 旧世代機 35 台が Hyper-V で実行されている新しい 5 つのシステムで置き換え 70% CPU まで稼働 10 か月以内に投資回収できる計算 (Hyper-V ライセンスは追加費用なし) ※ ESX Build を使用し、VM 中の iSCSI イニシエーターを使用 Hyper-V ではデータに関してはパススルーディスクを使用 ※ HP 社の機材同士 (新旧) の比較でも同様の結果が得られると想定される ※ 全く同一のハードウェアを使用　出典: 　　　 © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

2017/3/17 #4 結果 (1) vSphere 4 Hyper-V R2 5 Dell 社サーバー (35 VMs) 13,798 OPM 15,734 OPM Power (Loaded) 4,503 ワット 4,265 ワット Power (Idle) 3,611 ワット 3,472 ワット Dell 社の DVD Store シミュレーション過負荷になるところまで負荷をかけておらず、70% の負荷 Hyper-V ではパススルーディスクを使用 NIC 構成が Hyper-V に少し有利 © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

#4 結果 (2) この試験の意味は下記の通りこの試験で Windows Server 2008 R2 はマシンあたり ESX Server と同じだけの仮想マシンを実行できた ESX と Hyper-V で言われてきたパフォーマンス差は R2 で無くなっている ESX 版の結果については VMware 社のベンチマーキングプロセスを経たものどちらが速いと証明しているのではなく、どちらかが目立って早いということはなく、選択する場合の要素は移ったということ

Project Virtual Reality Check
Microsoft Tech∙Ed Japan 2010 2017/3/17 #5 Project Virtual Reality Check ターミナルサーバーや VDI 環境を各社ハイパーバイザーがどのように処理したかのテストを実施 Project VRC の Phase 2 Citrix XenServer 5.5 Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V VMware vSphere 4 Update 1 (build ) 現在の結果はターミナルサーバーを仮想マシンとして実行した場合の比較 © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

#5 結果 Windows Server 2003 TS 　　Windows Server 2008 R2 RDS ベアメタル

2017/3/17 #5 結果 Hyper-V はターミナルサービス (RDS) をうまく処理できる (W2K3 でも同様) ESX と Hyper-V でパフォーマンス差は R2 の登場で無くなっている ESX 版の結果については VMware 社のベンチマーキングプロセスを経たもの Hyper-V は RDS であればもっとよい結果本試験は実際の利用をシミュレートするベンチマークとして実施された組織によっては想定する負荷の違いによって違う結果が出る可能性がある © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

Hyper-V 設定にまつわる Tips

Hyper-V アーキテクチャ親パーティション子パーティション VM ワーカープロセスアプリケーション Windows Server 2003, 2008, 2008 R2 VSC VMBus Windows カーネルアプリケーションアプリケーション Linux VSC VMBus Linux カーネルユーザーモードアプリケーション WMI プロバイダー VM サービス Windows Server R2 OS 統合サービスのドライバーなし Windows カーネル VSP カーネルモード IHV ドライバー VMBus エミュレーション Windows hypervisor Ring-1 "Designed for Windows" サーバーハードウェア © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

#1 基本 4 リソースの状態把握サーバーの基本リソースの状態を知ること! CPU メモリディスクネットワーク

基本 4 リソースパフォーマンスの基礎情報 \Processor (*) \% Processor Time> 75%
#1 基本 4 リソースパフォーマンスの基礎情報 \Processor (*) \% Processor Time> 75% \Memory\Available MBytes <100 MBs \LogicalDisk (*) \Avg Disk sec/Read|Write> 15 ms \Network Interface (*) \Output Queue Length> 2 *-Applies to all physical and virtual computers.

Hyper-V パフォーマンスカウンターの活用
#2 Hyper-V パフォーマンスカウンターの活用 \Hyper-V Hypervisor Logical Processor (*) \% Total Run Time \Hyper-V Hypervisor Virtual Processor (*) \% Guest Run Time 健　康　　 : 75% よりも低い状態注　意 : 75% を超えている状態危　険 : 85% を超えている状態タスクマネージャーより良い % Processor Time を使わない物理プロセッサ仮想プロセッサ

2017/3/17 #2 Hyper-V プロセッサ稼働率親パーティションの % Processor Time カウンターは正確ではない % Guest Run Time と % Total Run Time counters を使いましょう物理ホスト 2 Root Partition % Processor Time Virtual BizTalk 2% 5% 4% 3% 1 % Processor Time 100% 100% 3 \Hyper-V Hypervisor Logical Processor (*) \% Guest Run Time 90% 90% 90% 90% Virtual BizTalk 1 % Processor Time 100% 100% 4 \Hyper-V Hypervisor Logical Processor (*) \% Total Run Time 95% 95% 95% 95% © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

#3 プロセッサ比率を検討 1 対 1 2 対 1 1 2 BizTalk Server BizTalk Server BizTalk Server BizTalk Server Virtual Processors Virtual Processors Virtual Processors Virtual Processors 1 1 BizTalk Server BizTalk Server BizTalk Server BizTalk Server Virtual Processors Virtual Processors Virtual Processors Virtual Processors 1 1 Logical Processors Logical Processors 1 2 3 1 2 3 コア数と同数コア数以上 © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

統合サービスは必ずインストールする #4 統合サービス (IS) をインストールする飛躍的にワークロード総合パフォーマンス向上デバイスマネージャーで仮想マシンバスを確認 Windows Server 2008 R2 をゲストで使用する場合はインストール不要 © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

#4 Hyper-V で実行するだけなら統合サービスは必須ではない Hyper-V デバイスエミュレーションを使用すれば多くの OS が稼働可能ただし、パフォーマンスは最大化されない主要なコンポーネントがエミュレーションされるビデオ = S 3 Trio 64 SVGA "like" VESA ネットワーク = Intel/DEC "Tulip" 21 x 4 x IDE = Intel 440 BX 搭載のものに近い動作するから MS サポート対象という訳ではないしかし、エミュレーションを利用すると多くの OS の種類が稼働可能になる参考: © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

Linux 用統合サービスのバージョンと機能差
Microsoft Tech∙Ed Japan 2010 2017/3/17 #4 Linux 用統合サービスのバージョンと機能差機能 V1 (終了) V2 Stable Mainline 2.1 Beta V2.1 公開時期 2008 年 10 月 2009 年 12 月 N/A 2010 年 3 月 6 月 VMBUS X ( ) IDE Network SCSI SMP "Modinfo DRIVER " support Shutdown TimeSync Heartbeat © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

Windows Server 2008/R2 をゲストで使用しよう
Microsoft Tech∙Ed Japan 2010 #5 Windows Server 2008/R2 をゲストで使用しよう Windows Server 2008/R2 を使用することで Hyper-V が最大限に能力を発揮できるメモリ管理などの OS 機能を利用するコストを最小化できるハイパーバイザーへの直接 HyperCall ゲスト OS (子パーティション) ゲスト OS (子パーティション) 最適化に限界あり可能であれば R2 ならさらによい © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

#6 SLAT 対応マシンを使用 Second Level Address Translation (SLAT) に対応したハードウェアを可能であれば使用する SLAT は仮想化環境にハードウェアが最適化 AMD: Rapid Virtualization Indexing Phenom と Opteron プロセッサ別名: Nested Page Tables (NPT) Intel: Extended Page Tables (EPT) Nehalem ベースのプロセッサ、デスクトップ用の Intel Core i7、サーバー用の Xeon 5500 シリーズ © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

2017/3/17 #6 プロセッサ調査例: SLAT 物理的な SQL Server と仮想環境の比較物理プロセッサとの利用差異は 1% 16-way Intel Nehalem x5550 を使用 Windows Server 2008 R2 ゲスト \Processor (*) \% Processor Time Min Avg Max Std Deviation 10% of Outliers Removed Physical SQL 4 14 100 12 Hyper-V Hypervisor Logical Processor (_Total) \ % Total Run Time 3 15 23 Virtual SQL 22 35 5 21 © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

親パーティションでウィンドウをきちんと閉じておこう
Microsoft Tech∙Ed Japan 2010 #7 親パーティションでウィンドウをきちんと閉じておこう Hyper-V マネージャー、接続セッションもリソースを消費テスト中は Hyper-V マネージャーを閉じるか最小化テスト中は接続セッションは閉じる Hyper-V マネージャー接続セッション © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

ホストでベーシックなビデオドライバーを使用しよう
#8 ホストでベーシックなビデオドライバーを使用しようハイエンドのビデオドライバーを使用するのを避けれるならば避けようハイエンドドライバー (WDDM) は仮想⇔物理間のアドレス変換を多発させる可能であれば

#9 親パーティションは軽くホストマシン (親パーティション) で Hyper-V 以外のサービスを実行しない「極力」ではなく「しない」親パーティション DNS アプリケーション AD WMI プロバイダー VM サービス DHCP Windows Server R2 IIS Windows カーネル VSP IHV ドライバー VMBus Windows hypervisor "Designed for Windows" サーバーハードウェア © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

ディスクレスポンスタイムが大事なのは仮想環境でも同じ
#10 ディスクレスポンスタイムが大事なのは仮想環境でも同じ \LogicalDisk (*) \Avg.Disk Sec/Read|Write 健　康 : 10 ms より速い (0.010) 注　意 : 15 ms 以上 (0.015) 危　険 : 25 ms 以上 (0.025) \LogicalDisk (*) \Disk Transfers/sec Windows で IOPS を計測する時に使用する参考情報: 5,400 rpm HDD: ～ 14 ms raw シークタイム、大体 200 IOPS 3.5“ floppy: ～ 900 ms, 1 IOPS

Solid State はやはり速い現場経験値として Hyper-V は SSD を使用していい結果顧客例:
#11 Solid State はやはり速い現場経験値として Hyper-V は SSD を使用していい結果顧客例: SSD はより多くの IOPS を稼ぎながらレスポンスタイムも速い Hyper-V R2 を使用するとスローダウンなし Hyper-V の処理中で 1 ms も使われない E: = SSD F: = non-SSD 高い方がよい SSD の方が大きなスループット! SSD の方がレスポンスタイム速い低い方がよい

#11 Hyper-V R2 ディスク比較よい: 可変と固定サイズの VHD はほぼ同じパフォーマンスそれでもベスト: パススルーは引き続き一番速い可変 VHD でも Hypervisor 内の処理は 1 ms 以下 Windows Server 2008 R2 を使用した場合: 低い方がよい高い方がよい出典: David Bermingham's blog © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

#12 スナップショットを控える Hyper-V スナップショット機能は Windows Server 2008 R2 で使おう簡易バックアップには最高だが... スナップショットを利用することで更新をトラックするオーバーヘッドになる © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

スナップショットツリーのパフォーマンス R1 vs R2
Microsoft Tech∙Ed Japan 2010 #12 スナップショットツリーのパフォーマンス R1 vs R2 スナップショットツリーは Windows Server 2008 R2 が圧倒的に速い高い方がいい出典: Virtual Hard Disk Performance © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

#13 パススルーディスク I/O を直接親パーティションのストレージスタックに渡す SQL Server や Exchange Server のような高 I/O 処理に最適な設定 Step 1: ディスクをオフラインに Step 2: 子パーティションに SCSI としてアサイン © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

固定サイズ VHD を使用パススルーディスクが使用できない場合、固定サイズ VHD を使用する
#14 固定サイズ VHD を使用パススルーディスクが使用できない場合、固定サイズ VHD を使用するパフォーマンス上はよいが、可変 VHD よりも多くのディスク容量を使用する

#15 リムーバブルメディアをなしにリムーバブルメディア (フロッピー、光学メディアなど) を使用する必要が無い場合は “なし” にするリムーバブルメディアは定期ポーリングされるのでパフォーマンスに影響あり © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

#16 親パーティションにメモリを最低でも 512 MB メモリは親パーティション用に確保する　※推奨は 1 GB 以上 Server Core インストールでも同様 Dynamic Memory とともにさらに重要に © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

#17 十分なメモリを適用 \Memory\Available MBytes: これで使用可能なメモリを測定健　康: メモリの 10% 以上注　意: メモリの 10% 以下危　険: 100 MB 以下物理マシン、仮想マシンのすべてに該当 pages/sec が高いだけではメモリ枯渇状態を示しているわけではない点に注意出典: "The Case of the Phantom Hard Page Faults" © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

メモリのキャパシティプランニングメモリがより多くあれば、よく使用されるデータがメモリにより多く滞在し、ページングがより少ない頻度に
"\Memory\Committed Bytes" をメモリのキャパシティプランニングを行う際に参考にする Root Partition (physical host) 親パーティション (物理ホスト) –16 GBs メモリ仮想ゲスト RAM: 2 GBs Committed Memory Pagefile.sys RAM: 4 GBs Root Partition (physical host) 親パーティション (物理ホスト) –16 GBs メモリ物理ホスト RAM: 2 GBs Committed Memory Pagefile.sys 仮想ゲスト RAM: 4 GBs 2GBs

#18 ネットワークの集中を防ぐ \Network Interface (*) \Output Queue Length 健　康: 平均で 1 より小さい注　意: 平均で 1 より大きい (2 より小さい) 危　険: 平均で 2 より大きいリソースモニターや xPerf を使用して診断するネットワークリソースの枯渇が顕著であれば物理的なネットワークアダプターを増やす Live Migration には専用の 1 Gb 物理 NIC を割り当てることが推奨出典: Hyper-V: Live Migration Network Configuration Guide © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

#19 レガシアダプターを控える IS をインストール、統合アダプター (既定) レガシアダプターの使用を控える金色のプラグアイコン互換性が必要な時にレガシアダプターは最適 PXE ブート、対応する IS がない etc. パフォーマンスでは不利レガシ NIC 最適化に限界あり統合サービスの NIC – 既定最適化 © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

Windows Server 2008 R2 の NIC 機能を使用する
Microsoft Tech∙Ed Japan 2010 #20 Windows Server 2008 R2 の NIC 機能を使用する Virtual Machine Queues (VMQ) はオーバーヘッドを削減する効果がある到着パケットのルーティングコストの削減より最適化されたコピーパス割り込みの処理も最適化チムニーオフロードは長く使われる接続に対して有効で、コピーパスのコストを削減することでオーバーヘッドを削減出典: Networking Deployment Guide: Deploying High-Speed Networking Features © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

#21 PAL v2. 0 ツール (Beta) のご紹介パフォーマンスカウンターログファイル (*. blg) を分析する上で非常に簡単に利用できるツール HTML ベースのレポートを生成し、診断がしやすいカウンター分析がかなり楽に Hyper-V カウンターにも対応 PAL v2. 0 はオープンソースで無償提供されているもの　　　　　

リファレンス (前半) Maximizing Hyper-V iSCSI Performance with Microsoft and Intel Unisys Solutions for Latest Microsoft Software Boost Clients’ Productivity Options – from Data Centers to Mobile Offices Principled Technologies 社が実施した vSphere と Hyper-V 環境比較 Project Virtual Reality Check © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

リファレンス (後半①) Hyper-V バーチャルマシンでサポートされるゲストオペレーティングシステム Hyper-V pass-through disk performance vs. fixed size VHD files and dynamic VHD files in Windows Server 2008 R2 Virtual Hard Disk Performance © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

リファレンス (後半②) The Case of the Phantom Hard Page Faults Hyper-V: Live Migration Network Configuration Guide Networking Deployment Guide: Deploying High-Speed Networking Features © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

リファレンス (全般) サーバー仮想化におけるシステム構成ガイドホワイトペーパー 603,844.aspx Microsoft | Virtualization 仮想化 TechCenter 仮想環境も物理環境も一括管理～ SCVMM 2008 R2 © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

まとめ例外もあるが、Hyper-V で様々なワークロード (例: SQL, Exchange...) を仮想化することがもう現実解に様々な情報がマイクロソフトだけでなく広く公開されている注目すべき様々なパラメーター、様々な Tips が存在するので活用性能面は R2 SP1 > R2 >> R1 なので採用可能であれば R2, R2 SP1 も検討 © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

関連セッション T2-301: ついに登場! RemoteFX で実現する強化された MS VDI のアーキテクチャ T2-302: プライベートクラウド構築講座～無償ツール System Center Virtual Machine Manager Self-Service Portal 2.0 と共に～ T2-303: Microsoft VDI の実践～構築方法のポイントと活用ノウハウ～ T2-304: App-V/MED-V で実現する最新デスクトップ環境の構築手法～クライアントサイドの仮想化技術～ T2-305: 何ができる? シトリックス & マイクロソフト VDI 徹底解説 T2-401: Effective Hyper-V R2 SP1 ～詳説 Dynamic Memory ～ © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

Microsoft Tech∙Ed Japan 2010 T2-402
ご清聴ありがとうございました。 T2-402 アンケートにご協力ください。 © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY,AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

© 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved
© 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

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Microsoft Tech∙Ed Japan 2010

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