[コース: A1] .NET Framework の基礎

Presentation on theme: "[コース: A1] .NET Framework の基礎"— Presentation transcript:

1 [コース: A1] .NET Framework の基礎
4/5/2017 5:02 PM Microsoft ON　― 出張ワークショップ ― [コース: A1] .NET Framework の基礎 （参加者向け） © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

2 本日の内容 .NET の背景 .NET Framework の構造 アプリケーションの構築 アプリケーションの配置 セキュリティ
4/5/2017 5:02 PM 本日の内容 .NET の背景 .NET Framework の構造 アプリケーションの構築 アプリケーションの配置 セキュリティ © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

3 4/5/2017 5:02 PM .NET の背景 © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

4 “つながる”ことこそが重要 システム同士の連携ニーズの増大
4/5/2017 5:02 PM “つながる”ことこそが重要 システム同士の連携ニーズの増大 システムの長寿命化、デバイスの多様化に対応 サービス指向アーキテクチャ（SOA） システム統合（EAI） 異種システム連携 © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

5 企業間連携（B2B） 企業同士も“つながる”ことが重要
4/5/2017 5:02 PM 企業間連携（B2B） 企業同士も“つながる”ことが重要 自動化の促進 Webサービス プラットフォーム非依存 HTTP（TCP/IP） インターネットの急速な普及 “ユビキタス” XML 簡潔な規則 プログラムが理解しやすい形式 ←→「HTML」は、人が理解しやすい形式 © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

6 .NET と .NET Framework .NET .NET Framework マイクロソフトにおける Web サービスの実装
4/5/2017 5:02 PM .NET と .NET Framework .NET マイクロソフトにおける Web サービスの実装 .NET Framework .NET の実現に関わるテクノロジーの総称 アプリケーションの開発基盤＆実行基盤 マネージコード（管理されたコード）による安全性、信頼性の向上 高いレベルで提供される“標準”フレームワーク Windows、Web、データアクセス、通信など © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

7 .NET Framework の構造 4/5/2017 5:02 PM
© 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

8 .NET Framework の構造 基本的な要素
4/5/2017 5:02 PM .NET Framework の構造 基本的な要素 Windows Presentation Foundation Windows Communication Foundation Windows Workflow Foundation Windows CardSpace .NET FX 3.0 （旧称WinFX） Web フォーム Web サービス Windows フォーム .NET FX 2.0 ASP.NET データアクセス（ADO.NET） XML 汎用ルーチン（文字列処理、メモリ管理、ネットワークなど） 共通言語ランタイム（CLR＝Common Language Runtime） © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

9 共通言語ランタイム（CLR） 言語非依存の中間言語（IL）実行環境
4/5/2017 5:02 PM 共通言語ランタイム（CLR） 言語非依存の中間言語（IL）実行環境 異なる言語間での連携 安全性 COM との連携 VB、C# などのソースコード アセンブリ IL メタデータ モジュール コンパイル アセンブリ IL メタデータ モジュール IL メタデータ モジュール マネージコード（中間言語）の実行エンジン © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

10 メタデータ プログラムの中身を説明するバイナリ情報
4/5/2017 5:02 PM メタデータ プログラムの中身を説明するバイナリ情報 .NET Framework 上で動作するプログラムは、実行に必要な情報をメタデータとして保持 言語コンパイラは、中間言語(IL)およびメタデータを出力 自己記述 (self-describing) 言語間の相互運用性 メタデータとして公開される情報 アセンブリに関する情報 型に関する情報 属性 VB、C#、C++ などのソースコード コンパイル IL メタデータ プログラム © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

11 アセンブリ アプリケーションを構成する最小単位
4/5/2017 5:02 PM アセンブリ アプリケーションを構成する最小単位 アセンブリ＝組立部品 ※これ以上は分解して使えない最小単位 配置 バージョン管理 セキュリティ 論理的なプログラムファイルの集まり シングルファイルアセンブリ＝単一プログラム（IL＋メタデータ） マルチファイルアセンブリ＝複数のプログラム＋マニフェスト © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

12 4/5/2017 5:02 PM アプリケーションの構築 © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

13 Windows アプリケーション OS を最大限に活用して、すぐれた操作性を実現
4/5/2017 5:02 PM Windows アプリケーション OS を最大限に活用して、すぐれた操作性を実現 Windows フォーム ビジュアル開発の基礎 SDI フォーム、MDI フォーム コントロール Windows フォームに配置する“部品” プロパティ & イベント 実体はクラス、独自作成も可能 © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

14 Web アプリケーション ASP.NET と IIS による高パフォーマンス&生産性
4/5/2017 5:02 PM Web アプリケーション ASP.NET と IIS による高パフォーマンス&生産性 ASP.NET と IIS（Internet Information Services） ネイティブコードによる高パフォーマンス 高い開発生産性 ソースレベル デバッグ 自動リカバリ（IIS6）などの高信頼性 Web フォーム Web アプリケーションのビジュアル開発基盤 サーバー コントロール（“部品”）の配置 UI とロジックの分離 Web サービス アプリケーション ロジックの分離 © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

15 その他 さまざまなアプリケーション形態をサポート
4/5/2017 5:02 PM その他 さまざまなアプリケーション形態をサポート Windows サービス Windows の動作中、実行されるアプリケーション コンソール アプリケーション コマンド プロンプトで入出力するアプリケーション © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

16 4/5/2017 5:02 PM アプリケーションの配置 © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

17 .NET Framework における配置方法 Win32 よりも容易な配置を実現
4/5/2017 5:02 PM .NET Framework における配置方法 Win32 よりも容易な配置を実現 XCOPY 単純なファイルコピーによる配置 必要な情報がアセンブリに埋め込まれている Windows インストーラ .msi によるセットアッププログラム ノータッチ デプロイメント Web サーバー上に実行ファイルを配置 http 経由でダウンロード、即実行 ClickOnce クライアントにアプリケーションをインストール バージョンアップ時の自動更新が可能 © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

18 DLLモジュールの配置 厳密名と配置場所 アセンブリの厳密名 配置場所 プライベート GAC 厳密名なし ○ × 厳密名付き
4/5/2017 5:02 PM DLLモジュールの配置 厳密名と配置場所 アセンブリの厳密名 アセンブリ識別子（テキスト、バージョン番号、カルチャ） 署名（公開キー、秘密キー） 配置場所 グローバル アセンブリ キャッシュ（GAC） → アプリケーションから最初に探索される プライベートな配置 → 構成ファイルのコードベースで指定 プライベート GAC 厳密名なし ○ × 厳密名付き © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

19 サイド バイ サイド実行 “DLL Hell”からの脱却
4/5/2017 5:02 PM サイド バイ サイド実行 “DLL Hell”からの脱却 異なるバージョンのアセンブリがあっても、常にコンパイル時に指定したバージョンを参照可能 厳密名付きのアセンブリを使って、正しいバージョンのアセンブリに関連付ける → バージョンの違うアセンブリはエラー！ バージョンを区別できる格納場所（GAC）に配置する © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

20 4/5/2017 5:02 PM セキュリティ © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

21 コード アクセス セキュリティ（CAS） アセンブリの出所・作成者に基づくアクセス制限
4/5/2017 5:02 PM コード アクセス セキュリティ（CAS） アセンブリの出所・作成者に基づくアクセス制限 エビデンス（証拠）ベースのセキュリティ .NET Framework の標準セキュリティ機構 アセンブリ(A) アセンブリ(B) アクセス許可 アクセス許可 出所・作成者 出所・作成者 ポリシー ポリシー エビデンス エビデンス 共通言語ランタイム（CLR＝Common Language Runtime） © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

22 ロール ベース セキュリティ 利用者の属性に対応したアクセス制限
4/5/2017 5:02 PM ロール ベース セキュリティ 利用者の属性に対応したアクセス制限 ユーザーをグループ化したロールで管理 .NET Framework の標準セキュリティ機構 ロール(A) ロール(B) ユーザー(1) ユーザー(4) ユーザー(2) ユーザー(6) ユーザー(5) ユーザー(3) プリンシパル アイデンティティ ロール アクセス確認 ユーザーや サービス リソース データベース © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

23 技術情報リソース MSDN Online: http://www.microsoft.com/japan/msdn/
4/5/2017 5:02 PM 技術情報リソース MSDN Online: .NET Framework デベロッパー センター: .NET Framework 概念の概要: 300秒でズバリ!!、10行でズバリ!!: ステップ7: MSDN イベント＆セミナー: © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

24 4/5/2017 5:02 PM © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION. © 2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.