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Super-Kamiokande –I および II における 大気ニュートリノ L/E 振動解析
樋口 格 東京大学宇宙線研究所 他 Super-Kamiokande Collaboration
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Contents Motivation イベントサンプル SK-I,II での結果
SK-I,II combined analysis result Summary
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Motivation Oscillation Decay Decoherence SK-I 天頂角分布 m-like sub-GeV
< 400 MeV m-like sub-GeV > 400 MeV m-like multi-GeV + PC m-like sub-GeV multi-ring m-like multi-GeV multi-ring Oscillation Decay Decoherence 天頂角分布
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Motivation L E q Neutrino oscillation : Neutrino decay :
Path length E Neutrino energy Neutrino oscillation : Pmm = 1 – sin22qsin2( ) Dm2L E Pmm = (cos2q + sin2q x exp(– ))2 m 2t Neutrino decay : L E Neutrino decoherence : Pmm = 1 – sin22q x (1 – exp(–g )) 2 1 L E SK-I,II の結果から neutrino decay, decoherence は否定されているが、併せる事でより否定できる。
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L/E 解析におけるイベントサンプル 22.5kt →26.4kt FC Single-ring , μ-like
データセット SK-I : 1489 days data, 100yr MC SK-II: days data, 60yr MC 1.5m from top & bottom 1m from barrel 22.5kt →26.4kt FC Fully Contained (E ~1GeV) Single-ring , μ-like Multi-ring , μ-like Partially Contained (E ~10GeV) PC OD stopping OD through going
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Event summary of L/E analysis
SK-I 1489 days SK-II 627 days FC Data MC CC nm Data MC CC nm single-ring multi-ring stopping through-going (98.3%) (94.2%) (95.4%) (99.2%) (98.6%) (93.6%) (94.4%) (99.2%) PC Total
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大気ニュートリノ L/E 振動解析 Best fit result Dm2=2.4x10-3,sin22q=1.00
SK-I SK-II Preliminary Best fit expectation w/ systematic errors Best fit expectation w/ systematic errors Best fit result Dm2=2.4x10-3,sin22q=1.00 c2min=37.8/40 d.o.f (sin22q=1.02, c2min=37.7/40 d.o.f) Dm2=2.6x10-3,sin22q=1.00 c2min=54.8/40 d.o.f (sin22q=1.02, c2min=54.7/40 d.o.f)
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Constraint to neutrino oscillation parameters
SK-I SK-II Preliminary 1.9x10-3 < Dm2 < 3.0x10-3 eV2 0.90 < sin22q at 90% C.L. 1.8x10-3 < Dm2 < 4.0x10-3 eV2 0.83 < sin22q at 90% C.L.
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Combined analysis L/E binning : 43 × 2 bin データセット
SK-I : 1489 days data, 100yr MC SK-II: days data, 60yr MC Systematic error が SK-I,II でそれぞれ違うので別々に取り扱い、振動パラメータを共通にして振動解析を行う。 L/E binning : 43 × 2 bin
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SK I+II Combined analysis results
Constraint to neutrino oscillation parameters best fit result Dm2=2.4x10-3,sin22q=1.00 c2min=93.8/83 d.o.f (sin22q=1.01, c2min=92.8/83 d.o.f) 2.1x10-3 < Dm2 < 2.8x10-3 eV2 0.93 < sin22q at 90% C.L.
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SK-I+II combined c2 distribution
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Summary table SK-II SK-I+II χ2/dof sin22θ Δm2 90% C.L. SK-I 38.6/40
1.00 2.3x10-3 0.90 < sin22q 1.9x10-3 <Dm2< 2.9x10-3 Unphysical 1.01 SK-II 54.8/40 2.6x10-3 0.84 < sin22q 1.8x10-3 <Dm2< 4.0x10-3 54.7/40 1.02 SK-I+II 93.8/83 2.4x10-3 0.93 < sin22q 2.1x10-3 <Dm2< 2.8x10-3 92.8/83
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Dc2 = c2decoherence - c2osc =23.3(4.8 σ) Decay Decoherence
Dc2 = c2decay - c2osc =19.5(4.4σ) Dc2 = c2decoherence - c2osc =23.3(4.8 σ) Decay Decoherence Oscillation Decay Decoherence
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SK-I+II 大気ニュートリノ L/E 振動解析結果
Assuming νμ⇔ντ χ2min = 93.8/83 d.o.f at(sin22θ,Δm2)=(1.00,2.4×10-3eV2 ) allowed C.L. 0.93<sin22θ 2.1×10-3eV2 <Δm2 < 2.8×10-3eV2 neutrino decay, decoherence を否定。 (4σ~) 天頂角分布解析とも一致している。
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