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Words and Meanings.

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Presentation on theme: "Words and Meanings."— Presentation transcript:

1 Words and Meanings

2 Activity Write as many words as you can in 10 minutes.

3 Vocabulary Word relationship Linkages among words
Similarity or opposition

4 うまい おいしい じょうずだ へただ まずい

5 Territory of Words Clearly defined semantic territories
 水  お湯 Broad semantic territories  ゆべ  ひげ  たかい

6 Variety of context for たかい
 山が高い  波が高い  背が高い  鼻が高い  音が高い  地位が高い  理想が高い  牛肉が高い  値段が高い

7 Activity Look for the different meanings of these words: kiku (v)
hayai (adj)

8 Synonyms and Antonyms あける ひらく しめる とじる

9 Concentric relationship
 あす  あした  みょうにち  ごはんをたべる  めしをくう  すぐ行け  ただちに行け  すみやかに行け

10 Overlapping relationship
 Words whose territories do not completely overlap いえ、うち うつくしい、きれい

11 Can you think of words that have this semantic relationship?
a. b. A C A B C B

12 Words of Broad Meaning うまい、おいしい、じょうずだ よる、よい、ばん
 うまい、おいしい、じょうずだ  よる、よい、ばん Look for the meanings of this word:  なく  かね

13 Result of Borrowing  わご  かんご  がいらいご  飯、ご飯、ライス  まん中、中心、センター

14 Give 3 ways to express these words in Japanese
 Give 3 ways to express these words in Japanese. If possible, identify their specific usage.  letter  bed drama steel  partner  cancel  hotel  tour

15 Antonyms Show the relationships of these words:  こども  あつい

16 Antonyms むずかしい きびしい やさしい たかい やすい ひくい ふえる ます へる


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