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Ohayōgozaimasu - おはようございます Ohayō - おはよう
Good morning! “Ohayō” is informal, casual.
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Kon nichiwa – こんにちは Hi, how are you? Used during the day.
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Konbanwa – こんばんは Good evening!
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Oyasumi nasai – おやすみなさい
Good night!
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Sayōnara – さようなら Sayonara – さよなら Good-bye!
The upper is more formal than the lower.
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Osakini shitsurei shimasu おさきに しつれい します
おさきに しつれい します Good-bye, good night, etc. Used upon leaving. For example, when leaving work at the end of the day. It means: I’m going ahead of you. Please pardon me. A very polite way of saying “Good-bye.”
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Dōmo arigatō gozaimasu どうも ありがとう ございます
Thank you very much.
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Dōitashi mashite どういたしまして
You’re welcome / Not at all. Say this in response to “Thank you.”
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Sumimasen – すみません I’m sorry. Excuse me.
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Chotto matte kudasai – ちょっと まってください One moment, please.
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Dewa mata –では また Ja mata – じゃ また “See you later.” “See you soon.”
“Ja mata” is casual, friendly.
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Mōichido onegai shimasu – もういちど おねがい します
もういちど おねがい します Please say it again. Please do it again.
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Dōzo osakini – どうぞ おさきに Please go ahead.
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Ki o tsukete – きをつけて Be careful. Take care.
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Odaijini – おだいじに Take care of yourself.
Used toward an ill or injured person.
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Itterasshai – いってらっしゃい
So long. See you later. Literally, “Go and come back.”
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Ittekimasu -いってきます So long!
A politer form is, “Itte mairimasu.” Both mean, “[I’m] going and coming back.”
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Tadaima – ただいま I have returned. I’m home!
Said by a person upon returning home.
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Okaerinasai – おかえりなさい Welcome home.
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Itadakimasu – いただきます Said before eating a meal.
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Gochisōsamadeshita – ごちそうさまでした
Said after eating a meal.
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Omedetō gozaimasu – おめでとうございます
Congratulations!
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Hajimemashite – はじめまして Dōzo yoroshiku – どうぞよろしく
Nice to meet you. Literally, “I’m meeting you for the first time (1st line); please favor me (2nd line).
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Ogenki desuka? – おげんきですか? Ikaga desuka? – いかがですか? Dōdesuka? – どうですか?
Hi, how are you? Dōmo arigatō gozaimasu Thank you very much. Genki desu. I’m fine.
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Otsukare sama deshita – おつかれさまでした
Thank you very much. Used in response to “Good-bye,” “good night,”, or “Osakini Shitsurei Shimasu.” It means, “Thank you for your hard work, which tired you out.”
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Mondai nai! – もんだいない! No problem!
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Dame desu – だめです No good. Impossible. Out of the question.
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私の名前は亮子・ポップジョイです。 私はバッファロー・グローヴに住む 日本語の先生です。 Popjoy Buffalo Grove
My name is Ryoko Popjoy. Kanji in black; Hiragana in red; and Katakana in blue. Buffalo Grove 私はバッファロー・グローヴに住む 日本語の先生です。 I am a Japanese teacher who lives in Buffalo Grove.
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