Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
1
Noun の 間(に) + Adjective Verb てform + いる間(に) during/while
2
Remember what “あいだ” means??
between A and B Hits!! One of the position words!! between A and B Aと Bの あいだ やおやと、ぎんこうのあいだには、にくやが、あります。にくやは、やおやと、ぎんこうのあいだに、あります。
3
Today we are going to lean another meaning of “あいだ”
during/while
4
Noun の + 間(に) during やすみ の間(に)、 フランスに、行きます。 going to France holidays
During holidays I am going to France.
5
+ 間(に) Adjective during あかるい 間(に)、 はたけに、行きます。 bright
going to the vegetable field あかるい 間(に)、 はたけに、行きます。 During daytime I am going to the vegetable field.
6
+ 間(に) Adjective during しずかな 間(に)、 べんきょうします。 quite studying
During the silence I study.
7
while Verb てform + いる間(に) ている ます ごはんをたべ 間(に)、 ニュースをみます。 watching news
Eating meal ている ます ごはんをたべ 間(に)、 ニュースをみます。 While I eat meal, I watch news.
8
during/while Noun の あいだ(に)、 + Verb て いるあいだ(に)、 + Adjective-Plain Use:
To express “during” or “throughout”, when used with a noun or an adjective. To “while”, when used with verbs Formation: Noun の あいだ(に)、 + Adjective-Plain Verb て いるあいだ(に)、 +
9
Note: 1 The difference between 間and 間に:
間is used when the activity in the main clause occurs throughout the period described in the subordinate clause 間にis used when the activity in the main clause occurs at a time or several times during the period described in the subordinate clause. 日本にいる間 日本語をべんきょうしていました。 日本にいる間に きょうとに 行きました。 2. ~ている間can be used when talking about two people doing different things during the same time frame. Use ~ながらto talk about one person doing two things at the same time or within the same time frame.
10
Note: 3 The 間clause is a subordinate clause so the subject of the 間clause is marked by が. The subject of the main clause is marked by はorがdepending on its position in the sentence and whether it is the subject or topic or both ははが りょうりしている間に わたしは ケーキをつくりました。 4 Place に いる間is used to describe where someone is/ was, when she/he or someone else does something. 日本にいる間に 日本のぶんかを ならいました。 5 間should not be used with time words such as 今しゅう,今月,らい年. Use ずっとinstead: 今しゅうは ずっと あめが ふっています。 Remember to mark the subject of a subordinate clause with が if it is different from the subject in the main clause.
11
Reference: PPT “Verb て form” Book “Japanese Grammar” Pg
Similar presentations
© 2024 slidesplayer.net Inc.
All rights reserved.