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Chapter 3 Vocabulary Family
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3-1 Vocabulary 1.ちち chichi 9．だれ dare 2．はは haha 10．〜にん ~nin (1,2,4)*
3．あに ani 11．〜さい~sai (1,8,10,20)* 4．あね ane 12．いぬ inu 5．おとうと otouto 13．ねこ neko 6．いもうと imouto 14．りょうしん ryoushin 7．かぞく kazoku 15．そうですか。sou desuka 8．きょうだい kyoudai 16．ほんとうですか。hontou desu ka
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kore wa sensei no kazoku desu。
3-1 Vocabulary kore wa sensei no kazoku desu。 haha Latisha, 53 chichi Besher, 57 ani Mario, 35 ane Usagi, 34 watashi Sensei, ??? otouto Skandar, 12 imouto Rana, 29 imouto Luca, 22
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3-1 Vocabulary 1. ちち chichi my father
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3-1 Vocabulary 2. はは haha my mother
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3-1 Vocabulary ３. あに ani my older brother
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3-1 Vocabulary 4. あね ane my older sister
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3-1 Vocabulary ５. おとうと otouto my younger brother
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3-1 Vocabulary 6. いもうと imouto my younger sister
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3-1 Vocabulary 7. かぞく kazoku family
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sibling(s) (includes you)
3-1 Vocabulary ８. きょうだい kyoudai sibling(s) (includes you)
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3-1 Vocabulary 9. だれ dare who?
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never say shinin – it means dead person!
3-1 Vocabulary １０. 〜にん nin (1,2,4) counter for people 1– hitori* rokunin 2- futari* 7-shichinin 3- sannin 8-hachinin 4-yonin 9-kyuunin 5-gonin jyuunin ? – nannin? never say shinin – it means dead person!
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Never say kusai for 9, it means smelly!
3-1 Vocabulary 11. 〜さい sai (1,8,10,20) counter for age 1– issai* rokusai 2- nisai 7-nanasai 3- sansai 8-hassai* 4-yonsai 9-kyuusai 5-gosai jussai* ? – nansai? hatachi* Never say kusai for 9, it means smelly!
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3-1 Vocabulary 12. いぬ inu dog
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3-1 Vocabulary 13. ねこ neko cat
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3-1 Vocabulary 14. りょうしん ryoushin parents
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3-1 Vocabulary 15. そうですか。 sou desu ka. Is that so?
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16. ほんとうですか。 hontou desu ka.
3-1 Vocabulary 16. ほんとうですか。 hontou desu ka. Is that true?/Really?
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3-1 Vocabulary *Optional Vocabulary giri no~ step~
ue no~ older (of two)~ shita no~ younger (of two)~ musume daughter musuko son shujin one’s own husband kanai one’s own wife
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3-1 Vocabulary *Optional Vocabulary sensei no sensei no shujin musume,
Mr. Lim, Lilith, 4
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Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary １．おとうさん otousan 8．おばあさん obaasan
2. おかあさん okaasan 9．ごかぞく gokazoku 3. おにいさん oniisan 10．おなまえ onamae 4. おねえさん oneesan 11．AとB AtoB 5. おとうとさん otoutosan 12．そして soshite 6. いもうとさん imoutosan 7．おじいさん ojiisan
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Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary おとうさん otousan (someone’s) father
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Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary おかあさん okaasan (someone’s) mother
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(someone’s) older brother
Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary おにいさん oniisan (someone’s) older brother
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(someone’s) older sister
Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary おねえさん oneesan (someone’s) older sister
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(someone’s) younger brother
Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary おとうとさん otoutosan (someone’s) younger brother
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(someone’s) younger sister
Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary いもうとさん imoutosan (someone’s) younger sister
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grandfather, elderly man
Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary おじいさん ojiisan grandfather, elderly man
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grandmother, elderly woman
Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary おばあさん obaasan grandmother, elderly woman
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ご is a polite prefix for nouns.
Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary ごかぞく gokazoku (someone’s) family ご is a polite prefix for nouns.
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お is a polite prefix for nouns.
Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary おなまえ onamae (someone’s) name お is a polite prefix for nouns.
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Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary AとB A to B A and B
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(Used only at the beginning of a sentence.)
Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary そして And… (Used only at the beginning of a sentence.)
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Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary Optional Vocabulary おじさん ojisan uncle
おばさん obasan aunt いとこ itoko cousin
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Chapter 3-2 Grammar points
Grammar A: AとB (Noun 1 と Noun 2) The particle と (to) conjoins two or more nouns. It is translated as and. It CANNOT ever be used to conjoin anything but nouns. It is not replaceable by commas like in English.
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Chapter 3-2 Grammar points
Examples: べんさんとえみさんはきょうだいです。 bensan to emisan wa kyoudai desu. Ben and Emi are siblings. かぞくはちちとははとわたしです。 kazoku wa chichi to haha to watashi desu. My family is my father, my mother and me.
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Chapter 3-2 Grammar points
Grammar B: 〜は？ 〜wa? This means, “how about ~?” When the ending of a question is understood by both the listener and speaker it is common to use this abbreviated form. It is used mostly in speaking, rather than writing.
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Chapter 3-2 Grammar points
あなたは？ anata wa? How about you? おなまえは？ onamae wa? What is your name? しゅくだいは？shukudai wa? How about your homework?
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Chapter 3-2 Grammar points
Grammar C: Sentence 1. そして (soshite), sentence 2. Sentence 1. And, sentence 2. そして (soshite), means “and” and is only used at the beginning of a sentence.
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Chapter 3-2 Grammar points
ちちは43さいです。そして、ははは38さいです。 chichi wa yonjyuusansai desu. soshite, haha wa sanjyuuhassai desu. My father is 43. And, my mother is 38. あねのなまえはまゆみです。そして19さいです。 ane no namae wa Mayumi desu. soshite, jyuukyuusai desu. My sister’s name is Mayumi. And she is 19.
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Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary １．がっこう gakkou 8．〜ねんせい~nensei
2. せいと seito 9．shougakkou* 3. がくせい gakusei 10．chuugakkou* 4. しょうがく（せい） shougaku(sei) 5. ちゅうがく（せい） chuugaku(sei) 6. こうこう（せい） koukou(sei) 7．だいがく daigaku
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Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary がっこう gakkou school
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(elementary, intermediate or high school)
Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary せいと seito student (elementary, intermediate or high school)
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Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary がくせい gakusei college student
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Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary しょうがく（せい） shougaku(sei) elementary student
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Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary ちゅうがく（せい） chuugaku(sei) middle school student
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Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary こうこう（せい） koukou(sei) high school student
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Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary だいがく daigaku college
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Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary ~ねんせい ~nensei ~grade
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Let’s see what that means!
Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary In America, we call all students by their grade number: first grader, ninth grader and so on… In Japan, only the elementary school goes by actual grade. Then you go by school and year in school. Let’s see what that means!
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Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary Middle School ちゅうがく
7th Grade – chuugaku ichinensei 8th Grade – chuugaku ninensei 9th Grade – chuugaku sannensei High School こうこう 10th Grade - koukou ichinensei 11th Grade - koukou ninensei 12th Grade - koukou sannensei
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Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary しょうがっこう shougakkou elementary school
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Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary ちゅうがっこう chuugakkou middle school
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Chapter 3-4 Vocabulary １．どこ doko 8．フランス furansu
2. こちら kochira 9．スペイン supein 3. 〜じん ~jin 10．メキシコ mekishiko 4. にほん nihon 11. ドイツ doitsu 5. アメリカ amerika 12. なにじん nanijin? 6. ちゅうごく chuugoku 13. 〜がつうまれ 7．かんこく kankoku ~gatsu umare
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Chapter 3-4 Vocabulary どこ doko where?
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The polite form of kore. It may be used to refer to a person.
Chapter 3-4 Vocabulary こちら kochira The polite form of kore. It may be used to refer to a person.
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Chapter 3-4 Vocabulary 〜じん ~jin ~nationality
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nihonjin = Japanese citizen
Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary にほん nihon Japan nihonjin = Japanese citizen However, if you are ethnically Japanese and a citizen of another country, you are nikkeijin.
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amerikajin = American citizen
Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary アメリカ amerika U.S.A amerikajin = American citizen
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chuugokujin = Chinese citizen
Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary ちゅうごく chuugoku China chuugokujin = Chinese citizen
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kankokujin = Korean citizen
Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary かんこく kankoku Korea kankokujin = Korean citizen
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furansujin = French citizen
Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary フランス furansu France furansujin = French citizen
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supeinjin = Spanish citizen
Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary スペイン supein Spain supeinjin = Spanish citizen
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mekishikojin = Mexican citizen
Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary メキシコ mekishiko Mexico mekishikojin = Mexican citizen
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doitsujin = German citizen
Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary ドイツ doitsu Germany doitsujin = German citizen
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Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary なにじん？ nanijin? What nationality?
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Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary 〜がつうまれ ~gatsu umare born in ~ month
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Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary Optional Vocabulary
〜ご ~go language ie supeingo Spanish however English = eigo Other countries/nationalities: ロシア roshia Russia イギリス igirisu England フィリピン firipin Phillipines
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Chapter 3-5 Vocabulary １．（お）しごと (o) shigoto 8．いま ima
2. （お）いしゃ（さん）(o)isha(san) ９．まえ mae 3. びょういん byouin 4. べんごし bengoshi 5. かいしゃいん ６．しゅふ shufu 7．エンジニア enjinia
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Chapter 3-5 Vocabulary （お）しごと shigoto job おとうさんのおしごとはなんですか。
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Chapter 3-5 Vocabulary （お）いしゃ（さん） (o) isha (san) medical doctor
おいしゃさん is the polite form and is used to refer to doctors outside one’s family. はははいしゃです。
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Chapter 3-5 Vocabulary びょういん byouin hospital どこのびょういんのおいしゃさんですか。
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Chapter 3-5 Vocabulary べんごし bengoshi lawyer あにのしごとはべんごしです。
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Chapter 3-5 Vocabulary かいしゃいん kaishain company employee
おじいさんはかいしゃいんでした。
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Chapter 3-5 Vocabulary しゅふ shufu housewife あねはしゅふです。
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Chapter 3-5 Vocabulary エンジニア enjinia engineer おばあさんはエンジニアでした。
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Chapter 3-5 Vocabulary いま ima now
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Chapter 3-5 Vocabulary まえ mae before
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Chapter 3-5 Vocabulary Optional Vocabulary じむしょ jimusho office
こうむいん koomuin government worker ふどうさんや fudoosanya realtor かんごふ kangofu nurse ひしょ hisho secretary かいけいし kaikeishi accountant
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