Present Perfect Tense Experience

? ever Never. Have you ever visited Sky Tree? Let’s go to Tokyo next Sunday. Where do you want to go in Tokyo? Have you ever visited Sky Tree? Never. Why don’t we go to Sky Tree? past ? now future ever

現在完了形（経験）の疑問文（Yes/No Question） You have visited Sky Tree. you visited Sky Tree? Have ever No, I have not (haven’t). Yes, I have. Never. ? past now future ever Point ①現在完了形の疑問文は have（has）を文の一番前に出す。 *haveかhasかは、主語に合わせて使い分ける。 ②これまでの経験をたずねていることをはっきりさせるために、 「今までに」と言う意味を表す「ever」を使うことが多い。 ③答えるときにも have (has) を使うが、経験したことがない ときには「 Never 」を使うことも多い。

Practice Present Perfect Tense

? ever You visit Ueno Zoo You ( )( ) Ueno Zoo. have visited past now future You ever visit Ueno Zoo You ( )( ) Ueno Zoo. have visited ( ) you ( ) ( ) Ueno Zoo? Have ever visited No, I haven’t (have not). Yes, I have. Never.

? ever You see a panda You ( )( ) a panda. have seen ( ) you ( ) ( ) past now future You ever see a panda You ( )( ) a panda. have seen ( ) you ( ) ( ) a panda? Have ever seen No, he hasn’t (has not). Yes, he has. Never.

? ever Saki visit Akihabara Saki ( )( ) Akihabara. has visited past now future Saki ever visit Akihabara Saki ( )( ) Akihabara. has visited ( ) Saki ( ) ( ) Akihabara? Has ever visited No, she hasn’t (has not). Yes, she has. Never.

? ever She make a cake She ( )( ) a cake. has made past now future She ever make a cake She ( )( ) a cake. has made ( ) she ( ) ( ) a cake? ever Has made No, she hasn’t (has not). Yes, she has. Never.

? ever They hear rakugo They ( )( ) rakugo. have heard past now future They ever hear rakugo They ( )( ) rakugo. have heard ( ) they ( ) ( ) rakugo? Have ever heard No, they haven’t (have not). Yes, they have. Never.

Present Perfect Tense Experience

現在完了形（経験）の How many の疑問文 Have you visited Sky Tree have you visited Sky Tree? How many times three times? ？？？？？？ Three times. ( I’ve visited Sky Tree three times. ) past now future ? ? ? ? How many times Point How many times ①経験回数をたずねるときには を使う。 ②答えるときには回数だけ言うことが多い。 ～times Once Twice ＊～回(3回以上) ･･･1回 ・・・2回 Never ・・・0回,～したことがない

? ? ? ? You visit Tokyo Tower ( )( ) ( ) ( ) you ( ) Tokyo Tower? How past now future ? ? ? ? visit Tokyo Tower ( )( ) ( ) ( ) you ( ) Tokyo Tower? How many times have visited ( ) ( ). Three times

? ? ? ? You see Kabuki ( )( ) ( ) ( ) you ( ) Kabuki? How many times past now future ? ? ? ? see Kabuki ( )( ) ( ) ( ) you ( ) Kabuki? How many times have seen ( ). Twice

? ? ? ? Mike visit Tsukiji ( )( ) ( ) ( ) Tom ( ) Tsukiji? How many past now future ? ? ? ? visit Tsukiji ( )( ) ( ) ( ) Tom ( ) Tsukiji? How many times has visited ( ). Once

? ? ? ? They have sushi ( )( ) ( ) ( ) they ( ) sushi? How many times past now future ? ? ? ? have sushi ( )( ) ( ) ( ) they ( ) sushi? How many times have had ( ) ( ). Four times