Chapter 3 Vocabulary Family
3-1 Vocabulary 1.ちち chichi 9．だれ dare 2．はは haha 10．〜にん ~nin (1,2,4)* 3．あに ani 11．〜さい~sai (1,8,10,20)* 4．あね ane 12．いぬ inu 5．おとうと otouto 13．ねこ neko 6．いもうと imouto 14．りょうしん ryoushin 7．かぞく kazoku 15．そうですか。sou desuka 8．きょうだい kyoudai 16．ほんとうですか。hontou desu ka
kore wa sensei no kazoku desu。 3-1 Vocabulary kore wa sensei no kazoku desu。 haha Latisha, 53 chichi Besher, 57 ani Mario, 35 ane Usagi, 34 watashi Sensei, ??? otouto Skandar, 12 imouto Rana, 29 imouto Luca, 22
3-1 Vocabulary 1. ちち chichi my father
3-1 Vocabulary 2. はは haha my mother
3-1 Vocabulary ３. あに ani my older brother
3-1 Vocabulary 4. あね ane my older sister
3-1 Vocabulary ５. おとうと otouto my younger brother
3-1 Vocabulary 6. いもうと imouto my younger sister
3-1 Vocabulary 7. かぞく kazoku family
sibling(s) (includes you) 3-1 Vocabulary ８. きょうだい kyoudai sibling(s) (includes you)
3-1 Vocabulary 9. だれ dare who?
never say shinin – it means dead person! 3-1 Vocabulary １０. 〜にん nin (1,2,4) counter for people 1– hitori* 6-rokunin 2- futari* 7-shichinin 3- sannin 8-hachinin 4-yonin 9-kyuunin 5-gonin 10-jyuunin ? – nannin? never say shinin – it means dead person!
Never say kusai for 9, it means smelly! 3-1 Vocabulary 11. 〜さい sai (1,8,10,20) counter for age 1– issai* 6-rokusai 2- nisai 7-nanasai 3- sansai 8-hassai* 4-yonsai 9-kyuusai 5-gosai 10-jussai* ? – nansai? 20- hatachi* Never say kusai for 9, it means smelly!
3-1 Vocabulary 12. いぬ inu dog
3-1 Vocabulary 13. ねこ neko cat
3-1 Vocabulary 14. りょうしん ryoushin parents
3-1 Vocabulary 15. そうですか。 sou desu ka. Is that so?
16. ほんとうですか。 hontou desu ka. 3-1 Vocabulary 16. ほんとうですか。 hontou desu ka. Is that true?/Really?
3-1 Vocabulary *Optional Vocabulary giri no~ step~ ue no~ older (of two)~ shita no~ younger (of two)~ musume daughter musuko son shujin one’s own husband kanai one’s own wife
3-1 Vocabulary *Optional Vocabulary sensei no sensei no shujin musume, Mr. Lim, 44 Lilith, 4
Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary １．おとうさん otousan 8．おばあさん obaasan 2. おかあさん okaasan 9．ごかぞく gokazoku 3. おにいさん oniisan 10．おなまえ onamae 4. おねえさん oneesan 11．AとB AtoB 5. おとうとさん otoutosan 12．そして soshite 6. いもうとさん imoutosan 7．おじいさん ojiisan
Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary おとうさん otousan (someone’s) father
Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary おかあさん okaasan (someone’s) mother
(someone’s) older brother Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary おにいさん oniisan (someone’s) older brother
(someone’s) older sister Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary おねえさん oneesan (someone’s) older sister
(someone’s) younger brother Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary おとうとさん otoutosan (someone’s) younger brother
(someone’s) younger sister Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary いもうとさん imoutosan (someone’s) younger sister
grandfather, elderly man Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary おじいさん ojiisan grandfather, elderly man
grandmother, elderly woman Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary おばあさん obaasan grandmother, elderly woman
ご is a polite prefix for nouns. Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary ごかぞく gokazoku (someone’s) family ご is a polite prefix for nouns.
お is a polite prefix for nouns. Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary おなまえ onamae (someone’s) name お is a polite prefix for nouns.
Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary AとB A to B A and B
(Used only at the beginning of a sentence.) Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary そして And… (Used only at the beginning of a sentence.)
Chapter 3-2 Vocabulary Optional Vocabulary おじさん ojisan uncle おばさん obasan aunt いとこ itoko cousin
Chapter 3-2 Grammar points Grammar A: AとB (Noun 1 と Noun 2) The particle と (to) conjoins two or more nouns. It is translated as and. It CANNOT ever be used to conjoin anything but nouns. It is not replaceable by commas like in English.
Chapter 3-2 Grammar points Examples: べんさんとえみさんはきょうだいです。 bensan to emisan wa kyoudai desu. Ben and Emi are siblings. かぞくはちちとははとわたしです。 kazoku wa chichi to haha to watashi desu. My family is my father, my mother and me.
Chapter 3-2 Grammar points Grammar B: 〜は？ 〜wa? This means, “how about ~?” When the ending of a question is understood by both the listener and speaker it is common to use this abbreviated form. It is used mostly in speaking, rather than writing.
Chapter 3-2 Grammar points あなたは？ anata wa? How about you? おなまえは？ onamae wa? What is your name? しゅくだいは？shukudai wa? How about your homework?
Chapter 3-2 Grammar points Grammar C: Sentence 1. そして (soshite), sentence 2. Sentence 1. And, sentence 2. そして (soshite), means “and” and is only used at the beginning of a sentence.
Chapter 3-2 Grammar points ちちは43さいです。そして、ははは38さいです。 chichi wa yonjyuusansai desu. soshite, haha wa sanjyuuhassai desu. My father is 43. And, my mother is 38. あねのなまえはまゆみです。そして19さいです。 ane no namae wa Mayumi desu. soshite, jyuukyuusai desu. My sister’s name is Mayumi. And she is 19.
Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary １．がっこう gakkou 8．〜ねんせい~nensei 2. せいと seito 9．shougakkou* 3. がくせい gakusei 10．chuugakkou* 4. しょうがく（せい） shougaku(sei) 5. ちゅうがく（せい） chuugaku(sei) 6. こうこう（せい） koukou(sei) 7．だいがく daigaku
Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary がっこう gakkou school
(elementary, intermediate or high school) Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary せいと seito student (elementary, intermediate or high school)
Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary がくせい gakusei college student
Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary しょうがく（せい） shougaku(sei) elementary student
Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary ちゅうがく（せい） chuugaku(sei) middle school student
Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary こうこう（せい） koukou(sei) high school student
Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary だいがく daigaku college
Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary ~ねんせい ~nensei ~grade
Let’s see what that means! Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary In America, we call all students by their grade number: first grader, ninth grader and so on… In Japan, only the elementary school goes by actual grade. Then you go by school and year in school. Let’s see what that means!
Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary Middle School ちゅうがく 7th Grade – chuugaku ichinensei 8th Grade – chuugaku ninensei 9th Grade – chuugaku sannensei High School こうこう 10th Grade - koukou ichinensei 11th Grade - koukou ninensei 12th Grade - koukou sannensei
Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary しょうがっこう shougakkou elementary school
Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary ちゅうがっこう chuugakkou middle school
Chapter 3-4 Vocabulary １．どこ doko 8．フランス furansu 2. こちら kochira 9．スペイン supein 3. 〜じん ~jin 10．メキシコ mekishiko 4. にほん nihon 11. ドイツ doitsu 5. アメリカ amerika 12. なにじん nanijin? 6. ちゅうごく chuugoku 13. 〜がつうまれ 7．かんこく kankoku ~gatsu umare
Chapter 3-4 Vocabulary どこ doko where?
The polite form of kore. It may be used to refer to a person. Chapter 3-4 Vocabulary こちら kochira The polite form of kore. It may be used to refer to a person.
Chapter 3-4 Vocabulary 〜じん ~jin ~nationality
nihonjin = Japanese citizen Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary にほん nihon Japan nihonjin = Japanese citizen However, if you are ethnically Japanese and a citizen of another country, you are nikkeijin.
amerikajin = American citizen Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary アメリカ amerika U.S.A amerikajin = American citizen
chuugokujin = Chinese citizen Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary ちゅうごく chuugoku China chuugokujin = Chinese citizen
kankokujin = Korean citizen Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary かんこく kankoku Korea kankokujin = Korean citizen
furansujin = French citizen Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary フランス furansu France furansujin = French citizen
supeinjin = Spanish citizen Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary スペイン supein Spain supeinjin = Spanish citizen
mekishikojin = Mexican citizen Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary メキシコ mekishiko Mexico mekishikojin = Mexican citizen
doitsujin = German citizen Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary ドイツ doitsu Germany doitsujin = German citizen
Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary なにじん？ nanijin? What nationality?
Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary 〜がつうまれ ~gatsu umare born in ~ month
Chapter 3-3 Vocabulary Optional Vocabulary 〜ご ~go language ie supeingo Spanish however English = eigo Other countries/nationalities: ロシア roshia Russia イギリス igirisu England フィリピン firipin Phillipines
Chapter 3-5 Vocabulary １．（お）しごと (o) shigoto 8．いま ima 2. （お）いしゃ（さん）(o)isha(san) ９．まえ mae 3. びょういん byouin 4. べんごし bengoshi 5. かいしゃいん ６．しゅふ shufu 7．エンジニア enjinia
Chapter 3-5 Vocabulary （お）しごと shigoto job おとうさんのおしごとはなんですか。
Chapter 3-5 Vocabulary （お）いしゃ（さん） (o) isha (san) medical doctor おいしゃさん is the polite form and is used to refer to doctors outside one’s family. はははいしゃです。
Chapter 3-5 Vocabulary びょういん byouin hospital どこのびょういんのおいしゃさんですか。
Chapter 3-5 Vocabulary べんごし bengoshi lawyer あにのしごとはべんごしです。
Chapter 3-5 Vocabulary かいしゃいん kaishain company employee おじいさんはかいしゃいんでした。
Chapter 3-5 Vocabulary しゅふ shufu housewife あねはしゅふです。
Chapter 3-5 Vocabulary エンジニア enjinia engineer おばあさんはエンジニアでした。
Chapter 3-5 Vocabulary いま ima now
Chapter 3-5 Vocabulary まえ mae before
Chapter 3-5 Vocabulary Optional Vocabulary じむしょ jimusho office こうむいん koomuin government worker ふどうさんや fudoosanya realtor かんごふ kangofu nurse ひしょ hisho secretary かいけいし kaikeishi accountant