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もう~終わった?
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I’ve just finished my work.
I want to have lunch with Jane. (calling) Hello. This is Ken. Have you finished your work yet ? No, not yet.
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You have finished your work. Have
現在完了形(完了)の疑問文 You have finished your work. Have you finished your work yet? Yes, I have. No, I have not. (No, I haven’t.) No, not yet. Point ①「もう~し終わったのか」とたずねるときにはhave ( has ) を文の先頭に出す。 ②文の最後に 「もう」 という意味の yet をつける。 ③答えるときにもhave(has)を使う。 ④Noのときには No, not yet. (いや、まだなんだ)をつかうこともある。
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現在完了形 現在完了形完了の疑問文
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? ? ? past now future finish your homework You ( )( )( )
have already finished ( ) you ( ) your homework ( ) ? Have finished yet No, I haven’t (have not). Yes, I have. No, not yet.
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? ? ? past now future do your work You ( )( )( ) your work. have
already done ( ) you ( ) your work ( ) ? Have done yet No, I haven’t (have not). Yes, I have. No, not yet.
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? ? ? ? past now future have breakfast Taro ( )( )( ) breakfast. has
already had ( ) Taro ( ) breakfast ( ) ? Has had yet No, he hasn’t (has not). Yes, he has. No, not yet.
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? ? ? past now future get my letter Judy ( )( )( ) my letter. has
already got ( ) Judy ( ) my letter ( ) ? Has got yet No, she hasn’t (has not). Yes, she has. No, not yet.
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? ? ? ? past now future finish the meeting They ( )( )( ) the meeting.
have already finished ( ) they ( ) the meeting ( ) ? Have finished yet No, they haven’t (have not). Yes, they have. No, not yet.
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まだ 現在完了形 完了
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I’ve not found the key yet.
You’ve lost the key!
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I’ve not found the key yet.
I lost the key. past now future
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I have not found the key yet.
現在完了形(完了) 否定文 past now future I have not found the key yet. Point ① 現在完了形(完了・結果)の文の否定(まだ~していない)は have(has) と過去分詞の間にnotを使う have(has) not 過去分詞 haven’t(hasn’t) 過去分詞 ②文の最後に 「まだ」の意味を表すために、yet をつける
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I do my work past now future I ( )( )( ) my work ( ). have not done
yet
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You finish lunch past now future You ( )( )( ) lunch ( ). have not
finished yet
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Paul clean his room past now future Paul ( ) ( )( ) his room ( ). has
not cleaned yet
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Mika do her homework past now future Mika ( )( )( ) her homework ( ).
has not done yet
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They find the key past now future They ( ) ( )( ) the key ( ). have
not found yet
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I have not found the key yet.
現在完了形(完了) 否定文 past now future I have not found the key yet. Point ① 現在完了形(完了・結果)の文の否定(まだ~していない)は have(has) と過去分詞の間にnotを使う have(has) not 過去分詞 haven’t(hasn’t) 過去分詞 ②文の最後に 「まだ」の意味を表すために、yet をつける
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