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(+3)×(+3)= (+3)×(+2)= (+3)×(+1)= (+3)× 0 = (+3)×(-1)= (+3)×(-2)=

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Presentation on theme: "(+3)×(+3)= (+3)×(+2)= (+3)×(+1)= (+3)× 0 = (+3)×(-1)= (+3)×(-2)="— Presentation transcript:

1 (+3)×(+3)= (+3)×(+2)= (+3)×(+1)= (+3)× 0 = (+3)×(-1)= (+3)×(-2)=
正の数と負の数のかけ算について考えてみよう。 (+3)×(+3)= (+3)×(+2)= (+3)×(+1)= (+3)× 0  = (+3)×(-1)= (+3)×(-2)= (+3)×(-3)=

2 (+3)×(+3)= +9 (+3)×(+2)= (+3)×(+1)= (+3)× 0 = (+3)×(-1)= (+3)×(-2)=
3×3=9です。3と+3は同じ数だから (+3)×(+3)=+9です。 (+3)×(+3)= (+3)×(+2)= (+3)×(+1)= (+3)× 0  = (+3)×(-1)= (+3)×(-2)= (+3)×(-3)= +9

3 (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)= (+3)×(+1)= +6 (+3)× 0 = (+3)×(-1)= +3
(+3)×(+2)、(+3)×(+1)も正の数どうしだ から、同じように考えて (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)= (+3)×(+1)= (+3)× 0  = (+3)×(-1)= (+3)×(-2)= (+3)×(-3)= +6 +3

4 (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0 = (+3)×(-1)= (+3)×(-2)=
(+3)×0は、 0をかけるので答えは0 (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0  =  (+3)×(-1)= (+3)×(-2)= (+3)×(-3)=  0

5 (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0 = 0 (+3)×(-1)=
(+3)×(-1)の積はいくつになるか考えよう。 (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0  = 0 (+3)×(-1)= (+3)×(-2)= (+3)×(-3)=

6 (+3)×(+3)=+9 -3 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0 = 0 -3 (+3)×(-1)=
かける数が1小さくなると積(答え)は? 3ずつ小さくなっています。 (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0  = 0 (+3)×(-1)= (+3)×(-2)= (+3)×(-3)= -3 -3 -3

7 (+3)×(+3)=+9 -3 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0 = 0 -3 (+3)×(-1)=
(+3)×(-1)は0より3小さい数になることが 予想できます。 (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0  = 0 (+3)×(-1)= (+3)×(-2)= (+3)×(-3)= -3 -3 -3

8 (+3)×(+3)=+9 -3 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0 = 0 -3 (+3)×(-1)=
0より3小さい数だから、 (+3)×(-1)=-3 (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0  = 0 (+3)×(-1)= (+3)×(-2)= (+3)×(-3)= -3 -3 -3 -3 -3

9 (+3)×(+3)=+9 -3 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0 = 0 -3 (+3)×(-1)=-3
(+3)×(-2)は-3より3小さい数だから、 (+3)×(-2)=-6 (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0  = 0 (+3)×(-1)=-3 (+3)×(-2)= (+3)×(-3)= -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -6

10 (+3)×(+3)=+9 -3 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0 = 0 -3 (+3)×(-1)=-3
(+3)×(-3)は-6より3小さい数だから、 (+3)×(-3)=-9 (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0  = 0 (+3)×(-1)=-3 (+3)×(-2)=-6 (+3)×(-3)= -3 -3 -3 -3 -3 -9 -3

11 (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0 = 0 (+3)×(-1)=-3
この表から、 (正の数)×(正の数)=(正の数)         (正の数)×(負の数)=(負の数) (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0  = 0 (+3)×(-1)=-3 (+3)×(-2)=-6 (+3)×(-3)=-9

12 (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0 = 0 (+3)×(-1)=-3
(+3)×(-3)と(-3)×(+3)は同じ式だから (-3)×(+3)=-9 (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0  = 0 (+3)×(-1)=-3 (+3)×(-2)=-6 (+3)×(-3)=-9 (-3)×(+3)= (-3)×(+2)= (-3)×(+1)= (-3)× 0  = (-3)×(-1)= (-3)×(-2)= (-3)×(-3)= -9

13 (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0 = 0 (+3)×(-1)=-3
(-3)×(+2)は、(-)×(+)=(-)より (-3)×(+2)=-6 (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0  = 0 (+3)×(-1)=-3 (+3)×(-2)=-6 (+3)×(-3)=-9 (-3)×(+3)=-9 (-3)×(+2)= (-3)×(+1)= (-3)× 0  = (-3)×(-1)= (-3)×(-2)= (-3)×(-3)= -6

14 (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0 = 0 (+3)×(-1)=-3
(-3)×(+1)は、(-)×(+)=(-)だから (-3)×(+1)=-3 (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0  = 0 (+3)×(-1)=-3 (+3)×(-2)=-6 (+3)×(-3)=-9 (-3)×(+3)=-9 (-3)×(+2)=-6 (-3)×(+1)= (-3)× 0  = (-3)×(-1)= (-3)×(-2)= (-3)×(-3)= -3

15 (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0 = 0 (+3)×(-1)=-3
(-3)× 0は、0をかけるので答えは0だから (-3)× 0 = 0 (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0  = 0 (+3)×(-1)=-3 (+3)×(-2)=-6 (+3)×(-3)=-9 (-3)×(+3)=-9 (-3)×(+2)=-6 (-3)×(+1)=-3 (-3)× 0  = (-3)×(-1)= (-3)×(-2)= (-3)×(-3)=

16 (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0 = 0 (+3)×(-1)=-3
(-3)×(-1)は、いくつになるでしょう? (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0  = 0 (+3)×(-1)=-3 (+3)×(-2)=-6 (+3)×(-3)=-9 (-3)×(+3)=-9 (-3)×(+2)=-6 (-3)×(+1)=-3 (-3)× 0  = 0 (-3)×(-1)= (-3)×(-2)= (-3)×(-3)=

17 (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0 = 0 (+3)×(-1)=-3
(-3)×(-1)は、いくつになるでしょう? 答えを見ると3ずつ大きくなっています。 (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0  = 0 (+3)×(-1)=-3 (+3)×(-2)=-6 (+3)×(-3)=-9 (-3)×(+3)=-9 (-3)×(+2)=-6 (-3)×(+1)=-3 (-3)× 0  = 0 (-3)×(-1)= (-3)×(-2)= (-3)×(-3)= +3 +3 +3 +3

18 (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0 = 0 (+3)×(-1)=-3
(-3)×(-1)は、0より3大きくなるので (-3)×(-1)=+3 (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0  = 0 (+3)×(-1)=-3 (+3)×(-2)=-6 (+3)×(-3)=-9 (-3)×(+3)=-9 (-3)×(+2)=-6 (-3)×(+1)=-3 (-3)× 0  = 0 (-3)×(-1)= (-3)×(-2)= (-3)×(-3)= +3 +3 +3 +3 +3

19 (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0 = 0 (+3)×(-1)=-3
(-3)×(-2)と(-3)×(-3)も同様にして 3大きくなるから (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0  = 0 (+3)×(-1)=-3 (+3)×(-2)=-6 (+3)×(-3)=-9 (-3)×(+3)=-9 (-3)×(+2)=-6 (-3)×(+1)=-3 (-3)× 0  = 0 (-3)×(-1)=+3 (-3)×(-2)= (-3)×(-3)= +3 +3 +3 +3 +3 +6 +3 +9

20 (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0 = 0 (+3)×(-1)=-3
正の数、負の数の乗法の計算方法を符号や絶対値に着目して考えよう。 (正の数)×(正の数)=(正の数) (負の数)×(正の数)=(負の数) (+3)×(+3)=+9 (+3)×(+2)=+6 (+3)×(+1)=+3 (+3)× 0  = 0 (+3)×(-1)=-3 (+3)×(-2)=-6 (+3)×(-3)=-9 (-3)×(+3)=-9 (-3)×(+2)=-6 (-3)×(+1)=-3 (-3)× 0  = 0 (-3)×(-1)=+3 (-3)×(-2)=+6 (-3)×(-3)=+9 (正の数)×(負の数)=(負の数) (負の数)×(負の数)=(正の数)

21 1 同符号の2数の積 (+)×(+)=(+) (-)×(-)=(+) 2 異符号の2数の積 (+)×(-)=(-) (-)×(+)=(-)
正の数、負の数の乗法のまとめ 1 同符号の2数の積   (+)×(+)=(+)   (-)×(-)=(+) 2 異符号の2数の積   (+)×(-)=(-)   (-)×(+)=(-)


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