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Grammar Point 2: Describing the locations of objects
第四課文法二 Grammar Point 2: Describing the locations of objects
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Quick REVIEw We’ve learned that there are two verbs to use when describing that “…something exists.” Which word do you use for living things? Which word for non-living objects? There is a cat over there (far away) あそこにねこがいます。 The hotel is over there (far away) あそこにホテルがあります。
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Where is the mcdonalds? When presented with the question:
マクドナルドはどこですか。 Where is the McDonalds? You can easily answer with: マクドナルドは (ここ そこ あそこ)です。 *Note: Why did we not use が?
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Describing locations with more detail
This chapter, we will learn to describe things using a little bit more detail… In order to do so, we’ll need to use new vocabulary:
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Word Meaning みぎ Migi Right ひだり Hidari Left まえ mae In front of うしろ ushiro Behind なか naka Middle/inside うえ ue Above/on top of した shita Below/under そば soba Near となり tonari Next to あいだ aida In between (A と B の)
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How to use these words When using these words, we will be using the particle の. We know that の is often used for ownership of an item. It can also be used as the English word: “of” EX. せんせいのまえ。。。 In front OF Sensei…
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USE THIS FRAME TO Make A Sentence
{みぎ} {ひだり} {まえ} {うしろ} (Place/Thing) は (another place/thing) の {なか} です。 {うえ} {した} {そば} {となり}
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Guided Practice Write the following sentences into Japanese:
1. The bank is next to the library. ぎんこう は としょかん の となり です。 2. The umbrella is under the desk. かさ は つくえ の した です。
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USING AIDA (In Between)
If you want to say that something is in between two objects, there is a slight change to the format: Place/Thing は (1st Place/thing) と (2nd Place/thing) の あいだ です。 EX. レストランはデパートとびょういんのあいだです。 The restaurant is between the department store and hospital.
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You can use “で” to further describe where something happens
Ex. 私はマクドナルドのまえでメアリーさんをまちます。 I will wait for Mary in front of the McDonalds.
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Write the following sentences into Japanese:
1. The hat is under the desk. ぼうしはつくえのしたです。 2. Rhea is next to Adanya. Rhea さん は Adanya さん の となりです。 3. The bus stop is in front of the super market. バスていはスーパーのまえです。 4. Josh is behind Lizet. Josh さん は Lizet さん のうしろです。 5. The cat is between the dog and the bread. ねこはいぬとパンのあいだです。
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