けいご 敬語 Polite speech.

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Presentation transcript:

けいご 敬語 Polite speech

Levels of Japanese Speech 警護(けいご) Extra polite おなまえ 丁寧語(ていねいご) Polite ~ます、です 砕けた日本語(くだけたにほんご) Casual Dict. forms, short form

What is 敬語 けいご ? Literally “respect language” When is it used? When speaking to someone “significantly higher in rank” – the president of your company, your teacher, someone you don’t know at all, a customer at your company/store By employees when speaking to customers/clients By employees when speaking to representatives of another company

Three types of 敬語 けいご 尊敬語(そんけいご)“exalted respect lang.” For using words to describe the “higher” person or their actions おかあさん、御社(おんしゃ; “lit. honorable company”) 謙譲語 (けんじょうご)“modesty conveying lang.” For using words to talk about yourself or your actions, or those within your in- group (family, company, etc.) はは、弊社(へいしゃ、”lit. bad/evil/shabby company”) General けいご used when in a formal situation but not speaking directly about oneself or one’s conversation partner, or any people/things belonging to either party.

謙譲語(けんじょうご) Examples: 申す(もうす) 田中ひろこと申します。 おる けんじょうご form of いる ご来店を心よりお待ちしております。 いたす けんじょうご form of する どうぞよろしくおねがいいたします。 いただく けんじょうご form of くれる (to receive) We’ll look at this more later.

General けいご・ていねいご Examples: でございます けいご equivalent of です でございます  けいご equivalent of です こちらは小林けんじでございます。 こちら・そちら・あちら これ、ここ、この – Can mean this one/person, here, this direction/way depending on context. こちらでございます。

尊敬語(そんけいご) Examples: いらっしゃる そんけいご equivalent of いる、行く、来る いらっしゃる  そんけいご equivalent of いる、行く、来る おすか先生がいらっしゃいますか。 いらっしゃいませ! でいらっしゃる Equivalent of です when talking about a person to whom you must show respect 様(さま) そんけいご equivalent of さん なさる そんけいご equivalent of する 入院なさるかんじゃさまへ

聞く練習 http://www. youtube. com/watch 聞く練習 http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=SLpLYo-Z63M#t=172  敬語を聞いたら、書いてください。 男の人は何をしに来ましたか。

練習 Write out a polite self introduction. Practice giving it to a partner/the class. Write out a polite conversation between yourself and the president of another company, whom you are meeting for the first time. Practice it with a partner.