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Self-experience and Self-image in Physics Education

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1 Self-experience and Self-image in Physics Education
体感の物理教育 Self-experience and Self-image in Physics Education Society of Japan Science Teaching, 43(9), pp (1994) 理科の教育(日本理科教育学会誌) Author Prof. Yasufumi KAWAMURA Tokyo University of Science Today’s Presenter Kazumitsu Sakurai Graduate School of Mathematics and Science Education, Tokyo University of Science 著者 本日の発表者

2 The actual of “Rika-Banare”
理科離れの実態 Prof. Kawamura’s prior research 川村先生によるこれまでの研究 There are “Butsuri-Girai”. (= Students dislike physics) Usually begin at 5th or 6th grade. Usually become serious at 7th grade or later. There are not only “Butsuri-Girai”, but also “Kagaku-Girai”. The major reasons why the students are interested in… 物理嫌いは小学校高学年から始まる 中学校以降で深刻化する 物理嫌いだけでなく,化学嫌いもある 興味を持つ主な理由は・・・ Prof. Kawamura had some research about “Rika-Banare” and “Butsuri-Banare”. It means “Dislike science”. Physics Chemistry Biology Acquisition of scientific concept Amusing and Interesting lab-activities 科学的概念の獲得 実験が面白いこと

3 What does students are asking of us?
生徒は物理教師に何を望んでいる? I want to know mechanism about daily phenomenon. I want to able to explain everyday matters. I’m interested in focusing physics essence. Student’s voices 日常生活における現象の仕組みを知りたい 身近な何気ないことでも説明できるようになりたい ものの本質を見ようとすることが面白い Have importance Modification of scientific concept 成績や点数 科学的概念の変容 Achievement, score Have NOT importance

4 Tried the physics new curriculum
新カリキュラム物理の試み New curricurum “Physics ⅠA” (1992) Phys. IB Exploration activities 探求 活動 Physics ⅠA Project study 課題研究 Phys. II Environmental Education STS education STS教育 Physics IA contain some elements. Exploration activities 環境教育 新しいカリキュラムのために新しい指導法が必要 New curriculum requires new teaching method. ⇒Tried the new style class out 新しいスタイルの授業を試行した

5 ①方針決定会議をする ②毎回互いに評価する
Method 方法 Lab- activity 6 groups Simulation Software development 10 groups Project study method After curriculum 11th 高2の学習終了後 Exercise 9 groups ① 45人,12 groups 10 hrs. ② 38人,14 groups 16 hrs. 班のリーダーを決める ①方針決定会議をする ②毎回互いに評価する ・They determine a leader in their group.   ①Curry out a meeting for decide their activity.   ②Evalute each other.(A,B,C) →Every classes. ・Any physical Lab-activity OK.        CO-OP 物理であればどのような実験でもよい 協同作業

6 Student’s feedback and Teacher’s aim
生徒の感想と教師のねらい 一人の生徒のつぶやきから実験テーマが決まった Our theme decided according a member’s murble. 教員は一切の決定をしない方針であった Teacher have no involvement in any decision. 物理現象を楽しむことを目的とできた Our purpose is enjoy physical phenomenon. 教員は過程を経験を重要視していた Teacher consider that instance and experience is important. Students Teacher

7 Class example “Electro-Bakery”
実践例「電気のパン屋さん」 Just the Experiences まさに体験の塊

8 Conclusion Result Problem
結論 Result 成果 Students had a lot of “physical experience” from classes. Policy: “Teacher NEVER DECIDE” brought a success. (Many students feel to force a structured routine in ordinary classes.) Number of hours. Balance with University admission. 生徒は授業を通して多くの「体感」をした 「教員は決めない」方針は成功した (生徒は普通の授業では,決められたことを  やらされていると感じているようだ) 時間数の確保 大学入試との兼ね合い 課題 Problem


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