関係代名詞 that
It’s a special reindeer. What’s this? It’s a special reindeer. 唯一の Rudolph is the only reindeer ( that ) has a red nose. あ～、あれだよ、あれ！
( that ) gives presents to children. 張本人 Santa is the very man ( that ) gives presents to children. あ～、あの人だよ、あの！
ちょー便利！！ 何でもthatでいいじゃん！！！ Point 関係代名詞のthat Rudolph is the only reindeer that has a red nose. Santa is the very man that gives present to children. Point ①決まり切っているもののときには関係代名詞は主格・目的格ともに 先行詞が人でも人以外でもすべてthatになる。 でなければならない。 (1) the very～, the only～, the same～,the first～など ちょー便利！！ (2) the ＋ 最上級 (3) no～, all～, every～など ②疑問文でたずねるときに使うwho、whichと同時に使う場合も thatになる。 何でもthatでいいじゃん！！！ ③人と人以外が同時に先行詞になる場合もthatになる。 ④先行詞が何でも、主格・目的格の関係詞すべてにthatが使える。
thatを使ってみよう。Let’s practice 関係代名詞 thatを使ってみよう。Let’s practice
① This is the bus ( that ) goes to Nagano. \
② Mike saw a spaceship ( that ) came from another planet.
③ This is a car ( that ) was made in Japan.
④ This is a picture ( that ) my brother took.
⑤ The cake ( that ) Emi made was very delicious.
⑥ This watch ( that ) my father bought is very expensive.
⑦ The book ( that ) she lost last week is Ken’s.
⑧ I saw a man and a cat ( that ) were on a boat.