Apply sound transmission to soundproofing Koshi high school 2nd gRade Tomohiro Iwata Yuto Ochiai Takaki Saito Kyohei Yamamoto
Motivation When our school is under construction, the noise will have a bad influence on our class. We considered how we can reduce the noise and studied how the thickness of a material affects sound transmission. In the end, we want to find the cheapest and easiest way to reduce sound transmission.
What is sound transmission? Incident sound energy Reflected sound energy Transmitted sound energy Absorbed energy
Experiment Use 1-6 boards 12mm or 5.5mm thick 12mm 48mm
Experiment equipment Speaker device Constant-frequency oscillator PC
Front view speaker microphone
Expectation We thought sound gets smaller and smaller by adding boards.
Fft (fast fourier transform) percentage of frequency occurring sound Noise ( outside the area of measurement) percentage of frequency 次に防音設備の評価に使用した*FFT、高速フーリエ変換についての説明をします。 FFTとは発生した音に含まれる周波数を、リアルタイムで解析、表示するものです。 *このとき波の起伏が小さいほどマイクが受け取る音量は小さくなります 縦軸が*音量、周波数の割合を表しています。横軸は*周波数をあらわしています。 しかし、*マイクの受信できる領域外の低音、高音はノイズとして変換され、図で囲まれた所のように無音状態のときもこのようになっています。 frequency
Experimental landscape -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 dB(sound level)
Fft(fast fourier transform) Experiment result Fft(fast fourier transform) representing sound in terms of the frequencies of the waves that make up that signal percentage of frequency frequency percentage of frequency frequency 結果です。こちらが先ほどのFFTグラフです。これを拡大すると*このようになります。*
Experiment result Red 0mm green 12mm blue 24mm yellow 36mm light blue 48mm pick 60mm white 72mm As the number of boards increases, we don`t see sound insulation effect.
Consideration Ⅰ Contrary to expectations, the sound didn’t increases in proportion.
Consideration Ⅱ Asymptote It seems that this graph has an asymptote.
Consideration Ⅲ There will never be a point where sound isn’t transmitted at all.
Consideration Ⅳ Transmission loss (dB) Thickness of board(mm)
Consideration Ⅳ transmission loss (dB) Thickness of board(mm)
truss structure Incident sound Reflected sound Transmitted sound これらのことより、防音効果に最適な構造として、二枚重ねての断面にトラス構造を作ることを提案します。これは、ダンボールの断面のような構造のことをいいます。 トラス構造は、残響がほとんどない無響室と構造が似ており、吸収、反射のどちらの効果も効率よく機能し、大きな防音効果が見られると考えられます。 Incident sound Reflected sound Transmitted sound
Our next challenge measure sound transmission USING A truss structure (which LOOKS LIKE THE CROSS SECTION OF CARDBOARD). Make space between THE BOARDS, AND STUDY THE difference FROM when THE boardS ARE attachED. CONFIRM THE asymptote of THE graph.
Thank you for listening !